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Converters
and on its basis the system reacts to a particular state. PLCs can be
easily programmed. The SCADA system like in all systems also keeps a
record of data collected in database in a systematic way and can be
easily accessed and manipulated.
Thus, when one needs to locate the fault he can easily locate by
checking the parameters which are stored in database. As the faults
gets detected in a timely and efficient manner, SCADA in the water
industry also saves troubleshooting costs which can be huge if there is
no idea of the location f the fault.
Data transmitted from remote sensors to central unit can be done in
many ways (Ethernet, serial ports, wireless) but wireless mode of
transmission is always cost effective and efficient. Thus, it
can be concluded that SCADA in the water industry has proved to be a
boon paying for the efficient and reliable working of water control
systems.
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Scada
SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. SCADA can be
thought of as a system which is designed to collect data from the
sensors located in remote locations, such as various areas of a plant,
factory or at any other remote location and then sending the data
collected to a main computer which controls and manages the data.
SCADA has finds its application in wide range of industries from
electric power, water management systems, environmental control
systems, mass transportation or manufacturing systems.
A SCADA system can be divided into following parts: Signal hardware
(for both output as well as input), controllers, user interface (also
known as HMI), networks, and software along with communication
equipment. In general, SCADA means entire system with the common goal
to collect, manage and control the data. |
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Control Systems Engineer (PLC / SCADA) (The Career Engineer)
All SCADA systems work on
one principle. Remote sensors collect data and central system processes
them. The central system stores data which can be analysed at a later
stage and is known as SCADA Historian data analysis.
The analysed data is presented in human readable format at Man Machine
Interface, often abbreviated as MMI. These tasks are performed with
special software. The record which gets collected on hourly basis (or
any predefined period) is scrutinized as well as SCADA Historian data
analysis is undertaken with the purpose of process optimization. For
SCADA Historian data analysis to be carried out the main requisite is
existence of database as it is acts as repository for processing of
data.
The applications for SCADA Historian data analysis are generally
written in either VB or Microsoft C and the data is entered into
database either manually or through the remote sensors. Generally, the
software creates time sampled records which can be easily scrutinized
with the purpose of process optimization. The reports generated are
either event based (report is generated on occurrences of particular
event) or time based (report is generated every hour).
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