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Gas
companies make every effort in order to achieve RTBI as a viable
advantage. The business IT communications, business requests and SCADA
and PCS are congregating. Joining the union of this communication is
the amplified threat of cyber-rate in the SCADA and PC environments.
The SCADA together with the Process Control Security dispute has to be
assessed based upon the objective, this is to find out whether the
installations is for securing the present installation or to install a
whole new system.
With the speedy expansion of the industrial fields during the 80's as
well as the 90's, most of the installations as the time were not
designed with security in mind. Driven by the ability to work as one
together with the present time commerce acumen the installations of the
80's and 90's have overtime become more incorporated with the business
IT set of connections.
See Also:
Security Considerations in DNP3 SCADA Systems
Then the data gets
processed and managed in human readable format. The data being
processed (mainly the main and important parameters) is displayed at
SCADA screens in form of graphical representation along with textual
representation. This interface is known as Human Machine Interface
(HMI) or Man Machine Interface (MMI).
Thus, it is evident that SCADA screens are important as only at them
the data can be read in human readable format and any human
intervention can take place at this interface only.
Now many kind of software have been developed which have made creation
of SCADA screens hassle free. These software are platform dependent and
generally are windows based. These software are easy to use and have
made process of development of SCADA screens faster and efficient as
they allow import of bitmap images as background of SCADA
screen. |
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If
the project encompasses large area to be surveyed and human
surveillance in not possible in such case, then one needs long distance
SACDA radio networks to be employed for sending the data collected from
remote sensors to central unit.
When area under surveillance is hundreds of kilometres such as in case
of petroleum pipeline, the only feasible solution is long distance
Scada GSM. Most important requisite for long range Scada GSMs
is ability to transmit the data to long distance.
For such purposes, repeaters are used as line of sight is limited to 5
miles. Repeaters are radio transmitters which act as boosters for
signals as signals tend to get weak after travelling certain amount of
distance. Thus repeaters boost the attenuated signals and again
transmit them to next repeater/ central system.
Related Topics: Scada compatible metering pumps,
Scada screens, Scada automation
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